Defects for quantum information processing

The idea of utilising quantum systems to perform complicated quantum mechanical simulations and calculations was raised by Richard Feynman [1] in 1982. This basic idea has initiated new directions in many disciplines and influenced different fields of nowadays physics. By now it has been widely accepted that quantum computation and information processing applications may possess extraordinary features and of great importance for future technologies.

The frontiers of physics science is actively working on the design of the building blocks, such as quantum bits (qubits), quantum gates, etc…, of quantum computer. One of the most promising candidate for the realisation of nano-scale blocks is the spin of a single point defect in a wide-band-gap semiconductor, which can be considered as a good compromise between other contenders and has a great techniqual advantages due to the large amount of accumulated experiences of semiconductor manufacture. The extraordinary properties of some special defect, such as the famous NV-centre in diamond, allow optical control of the electron and nuclear spin of an ensemble or a single point defect. Together with static and radio-wavelength electromagnetic field several quantum operations have been carried out with this systems so far.

Additionally, thanks to the achieved ultimate control, these point defects can be used to probe their environment realising nano-scale sensing tools. This recent direction of research and application is often called as nano-metrology.

Our group actively contributes to the development of these new fields by first principles and analytical characterisation of well established and promising point defects.